Exhibit 101 (photograph 101) - Venita, Wilma's daughter, adopted by the McKinstry's (5).
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 102 (photograph 102) - Ralph, Wilma's son, adopted by the McKinstry's (5).
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 103 (photograph 103) - The separation of blacks and whites in Birmingham, Alabama, was "mandated" by the city's "Segregation Ordinances" http://xroads.virginia.edu/~PUBLIC/civilrights/ordinances.html
https://www.bhamwiki.com/w/Segregation_ordinances. (9) Please read them. They will shock you.
Segregation History. "Lynching."
Bodies of three men lynched in Georgia, May 1892
Unknown*Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 104 (photograph 104) - In 1963, the only Black-owned hotel or motel in Birmingham, AL, was the A.G. Gaston Motel, owned and operated by A.G. Gaston, the first black millionaire in the Southern United States. (32)
A.G. Gaston Restaurant sign
Marque says:
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 105 (photograph 105) - In 1978, A.G. Gaston Motel marque was lit up congratulating Deacon Willie McKinstry for 34 years in broadcasting.
Willie McKinstry standing in front of A. G. Gaston restaurant and Motel.
Marques says:
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 106 (photograph 106) - During segregation, interracial marriage was not permitted and was not allowed by law until 1967. The most famous interracial relationship that changed history in America during the segregation years was Loving vs.Virginia. (33)
Image of Richard and Mildred Loving. Loving v. Virginia was the landmark Supreme Court case that wiped away state laws banning interracial marriage in the United States
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 107 (photograph 107) - It's the story of Mildred and Richard Loving. "On July 11, 1958, newlyweds Richard and Mildred Loving were asleep in bed when three armed police officers burst into their room. The couple was hauled from their house and thrown into jail, where Mildred remained for several days, all for the crime of getting married."(33)
Album cover (white lovers)
unknown author
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 108 (photograph 108) - After an extensive legal battle, in June of 1967, the Supreme Court ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional. (34)
Image of booklet containing the U.S.constitution. (34)
Check reference list for details.
Fulton County Public Library, Sandy Springs, GA, Branch.
Exhibit 109 (photograph 109) - Prior to 1970, blacks and whites were buried separately in different cemeteries in Birmingham, AL. This is an area of Zion Memorial Gardens (35. In 1963, Zion Memorial Gardens was a black-only cemetery owned by A.G. Gaston.
Section of gravesite showing office buildings at Zion Memorial Gardens. Willie D. (Died 1978) and Willie G. (Died 2014) McKinstry are buried at the cemetery.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 110 (photograph 110) - Johns-Ridout's Mortuary-Elmwood Chapel in 1963, white-only, was a very overt representation in Birmingham, AL, of separate burial grounds and services for blacks and whites. (37)
Image of another section of Zion Memorial Gardens gravesite. There is a road that passes by Willie McKinstry's gravesite. On both sides. Easy access to gravesites.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 111 (photograph 111) - Many who drove past Johns-Ridout's Mortuary-Elmwood Chapel in 1963, watched numerous white-only funerals and/or burials being proudly held there. Image taken by Grenetta McKinstry of another section of Zion Memorial Gardens. In 1963, it was a black-only cemetery in 1963.
Image of grave plots at Zion memorial Gardens. Godfrey is one of the headstones
Plus a freshly buried grave with 3 flower reefs laid on it.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 112 (photograph 112) - Elmwood cemetery (36) was white-only until 1970 when the family of a black soldier who died in Vietnam won a lawsuit in federal court to force the cemetery to allow their son to be buried there. Also, the body of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victim, Denise McNair, a black female, was exhumed from Shadow Lawn Memorial Park to Elmwood cemetery by her parents in August 2007. (36)
Image of Denise McNair
Fair use
Google.com
Exhibit 113 (photograph 113) - Among the many other famous people buried at Elmwood Cemetery are: Eddie Kendricks (1939–1992) - singer, co-founder of The Temptations (39) and Larry Langford (1946-2019) - Alabama politician.
Image of the Temptations.
The Temptations perform on The Ed Sullivan Show, 1969. From left to right: Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, and Dennis Edwards (Bernie Ilson, Inc./public domain)
The current.org
Exhibit 114 (photograph 114) - How does Elmwood Cemetery connect to the McKinstry Family? Well, Jacqueline McKinstry Pickett, Willie McKinstry's fourth child, a black female, is buried at Elmwood Cemetery. Elmwood Cemetery in 1963 was white-only.
Image of Jacqueline's face only (Gold earrings, red hair, short to medium cut, curls).
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 115 (photograph 115) -This is just one of the ways Jacqueline's civil rights efforts in 1963 paid off for her. She, a black woman, is now buried at a former white-only cemetary, Elmwood. This is a victory for integration in a city that was once called the most segregated city in America. And a "small success" story for the part that the McKinstry family played in the children's crusade.
Image of Jacqueline, face only (one right earring showing, red hair, black dickie, white sweater)
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 116 (photograph 116) - Willie McKinstry is buried at Zion Memorial Gardens. His burial location is very accessible to his admiring public and family. They can see his monument/head stone rising up to the heavens from the passing road nearby. Friends and loved ones can, visit with him as they sit on the "bench" provided nearby. His spirit is forever present in the city he loved.
Monument and headstone of Willie D. and Willie G. McKinstry at grave sites. Grenetta stands between the two. Zion Memorial Gardens Cemetary.
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Exhibit 117 (photograph 117) - Birmingham Segregation Ordinances dictated that all movie theaters in Birmingham be segregated. Birmingham had only one black movie theatre in 1963, the "Carver" theatre on 4th avenue (46).
Image of Carver theatre, Birmingham, AL
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 118 (photograph 118) - There were several white-only movie theaters ( Alabama, Ritz, Empire, Lyric) in 1963, some of which allowed blacks. But, blacks usually had a separate entrance which led to the theatre Balcony. Blacks were not allowed to sit on the main floor with whites.
Image of Alabama theatre, downtown Birmingham ca. 1940 (41)
Courtesy of Birmingham Public Library Archives
Exhibit 119 (photograph 119)- Marvin (42) remembers that during the segregation years, the Alabama theater in Birmingham, AL, did not allow blacks at all, not even in the balcony.
Image of young Marvin (purple-maroon sweater) standing.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 120 (photograph 120) - Dean Rice and family- Grenetta first met Reverend Rice (40) at Ullman High School. He was the student guidance counselor. After Ullman closed in 1965, he became Dean of students at Stillman College.
Dean Rice with wife and young daughter, Condoleezza (1st Black female U. S. Secretary of State, served under President George W. Bush).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 121 (photograph 121) - Grenetta McKinstry (44) remembers going to the Empire movie theatre (45) to see the movie "Goldfinger," part of the James Bond's series. The theatre was located on 2012 3rd Avenue, Birmingham, AL 35203. Grenetta remembers sitting in the balcony.
Image of young Grenetta, beige coat with large grey shiny buttons. Hair parted in middle. Curls dropping from her hair.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 122 (photograph 122) - Boutwell Auditorium (47) was the site of the November 1938 Southern Conference for Human Welfare during which more than 1,200 delegates, both black and white, met to discuss issues of human welfare on the way toward overcoming the effects of the Great Depression. The proceedings were interrupted when Birmingham City Commissioner Bull Connor ordered participants not to "segregate
together".
Eleanor Roosevelt and minority female friends.
Minh-Ha T. Pham
Creative Commons
Exhibit 123 (photograph 123) - His order was defied by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, (49) who pulled her chair into the center aisle. Later she and other panelists addressed an integrated crowd of 5,000, with another 2,000 outside the doors. Notable guests included Mary McLeod Bethune, Hugo Black, Donald Comer, Bibb Graves, Charles S. Johnson, and Claude Pepper (47)."
Image of Eleanor Roosevelt in 1933
Unknown • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 124 (photograph 124) - Eleanor Roosevelt (49), wife of Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt, is the most famous white female ever to become a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc, (50) a traditionally black college (HBCU) sorority.
Image of Eleanor Roosevelt with her dog (black color)
List of famous Alpha Kappa Sorority Members
Public Domain
Wikipedia.org
Text only (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 125 (photograph 125) - What is Eleanor Roosevelt's connection to the McKinstry family. In 1966, Grenetta Mckinstry became an Alpha Kappa Alpha woman in 1966, Stillman College, Delta Sigma Chapter. Technically Eleanor is her Soror.
Image of young Grenetta standing. Rose color outfit. Hair up in bun. Posed by an artist stand. Pledged AKA 1966, Stillman College, Delta Sigma Chapter.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 126 (photograph 126) - Six of the McKinstry children (Wilma, Shirley, Melvin, Jacqueline, Marvin, Grenetta) attended all (100%) black schools (elementary and high school). It was due to segregation ordinances. These schools were Powderly elementary school, Wenonah High School, Ullman High School, and Parker High School. All the teachers and principals were black. No mixing of races.
A section of Powderly Elementary School. A. C. Dickerson principal. In middle of school name is a Sign: "This property is under surveillance."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 127 (photograph 127) - Marvin and Grenetta attended Powderly Elementary School (under segregation) grades 1-8, (Principal A,C. Dickerson) and were members of the school's marching band. Marvin played the trumpet and Grenetta played the Bell Lyre, an instrument similar to the one shown here.
Image Bell Lyre
Unknown * public domain
Text only (do not copy)
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Exhibit 128 (photograph 128) - Part of the Powderly Elementary School marching band practice consisted of marching and playing music through the community surrounding the school.
A street near Powderly elementary school where the band most likely practiced.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 129 (photograph 129) - Unfortunately, when Powderly Elementary School caught fire, the room containing the school instruments was completely destroyed along with the instruments therein.
Here is a section of Powderly Elementary School. Principal A,C. Dickerson. Band Instruments destroyed by fire.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personaljhh Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 130 (photograph 130) - Marvin and Grenetta graduated 8th grade before the instruments could be replaced. The Principal was A,C. Dickerson.
Another section of powdery elementary school. Playground.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 131 (photograph 131) - Marvin and Grenetta both attended Ullman High School (black-only), located at 1205 6th Avenue South, from years 1961 to 1965, (mostly segregation years).The high school principal was George Bell, the "first" and only black principal (1937-1965) of Ullman High School (51 ). Dr. Bell also, was the uncle of Alma Powell (59), wife of Colin Powell, 1st black Secretary of State of the United States of America (served under President George W. Bush, 2001-2005).
Ullman High School Class of 1965 Reunion. Grenetta is on 2nd row, standing, white outfit, from l-r she is #12.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 132 (photograph 132) - In September of 1963, one of the worst atrocities of the Civil Rights era, occurred when white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church (53) during a Sunday morning service, killing four young girls (54)."
Image of 16th Street Baptist Church. Bomb said placed under church steps.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 133 (photograph 133) - The four girls killed in the bombing (clockwise from top left): Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Wesley (14), Carole Robertson (14), and Carol Denise McNair (11).
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 134 (photograph 134) - At the funeral of three of the girls (all held at the same time), right before they were laid to rest, Dr. King made this speech:
"This tragic day may cause the white side to come to terms with its conscience. In spite of the darkness of this hour, we must not become bitter ... We must not lose faith in our white brothers. Life is hard. At times as hard as crucible steel, but, today, you do not walk alone (54)."
The Welsh Window at 16th Street. The Welsh Window. Designed by artist John Petts, the stained-glass window depicts a black Christ with his arms outstretched; his right arm pushing away hatred and injustice, the left extended in an offering of forgiveness.
Stained Glass artist John Petts
Photographer Jet Lowe (caption page) • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 135 (photograph 135) - One of those girls, Cynthia Wesley, attended Ullman high School. This incident hit sadly close to home in the McKinstry Family House. Cynthia, during lunch period, sometimes hung around the girls in Grenetta McKinstry's "A" class.
Image of Cynthia Wesley
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 136 (photograph 136) - The class members were older than Cynthia. They were a grade ahead of her. But, the girls knew Cynthia had a crush on one of the boys in the class, Charles. Grenetta was shocked to hear that Cynthia, an Ullman High School student, was one of the four girls that died in the bombing at 16th Street Baptist church.
Image: Congress of Racial Equality and members of the All Souls Church march in memory of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims on September 22, 1963
O'Halloran, Thomas J., photographer • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 137 (photograph 137) - "Violence, and the threat of violence was pervasive in Birmingham, Alabama during segregation. In the six years between 1957 and 1963, black churches and the homes of black leaders were bombed 17 times. Jewish synagogues were also bombed. The police made no effort to apprehend the perpetrators, and the city acquired the nickname "Bombingham."
Wreckage at the Gaston Motel following the bomb explosion on May 11, 1963
Trikosko, Marion S., photographer. • Public domain
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 138 (photograph 138) - Under segregation, all churches in the greater Birmingham, Jefferson County area, were racially segregated. Blacks and whites were not even permitted to pray together in church.
New Pilgrim Baptist church year book cover 1975, black section only.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 139 (photograph 139) - The entire time the McKinstry family lived at Mckinstry Family House, they attended historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church on Sixth Avenue S, noted for it's participation in the 1963 civil rights movement.
New Pilgrim Baptist Church. The building is now a National Historic Landmark.
Image of Marvin standing in front of New Pilgrim Baptist Church. Family church.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 140 (photograph 139) - A.G. Gaston, a self-made millionaire [32] and local business-man owned a funeral home, insurance company, and several other lucrative businesses in the city. More about A.G. Gaston will appear later in the tour.
Image of A.G. Gaston on stage with others. Speaking at the A.G. Gaston podium.
Willie McKinstry stands behind him.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 141 (photograph 141) - In 1963, two of the McKinstry girls, Grenetta and Shirley, sang in the New Pilgrim Baptist church choir. Ms. Elsaw was Grenetta's youth choir directress. Grenetta went to Tuesday and Thursday evening choir rehearsals.
Image of Ms. Elsaw, Grenetta's youth choir directress, receiving an award from Willie McKinstry on right.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 142 (photograph 142) - the youngest McKinstry girls, Doris, was also, active in church. This is young Doris participating in a church program, standing at the podium. Her father, Willie McKinstry, sitting on the pulpit stage with a crown on his head.
Doris at podium in church, New Pilgrim Baptist Church.
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Exhibit 143 (photograph 143) - Doris was Baptize at historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church, Six Avenue South. Note signature of "Nelson H. Smith, Jr.," pastor.
Reverend Smith also, demonstrated during the historic 1963 civil rights movement in Birmingham (60). He is one of three ministers depicted in the "three ministers statue" in Kelly Ingram Park, Birmingham, AL. (61).
Doris's baptism certificate
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Exhibit 144 (photograph 144) - Located 0.22 miles from McKinstry Family House is the Historic Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College (BBBC), 630 Ishkooda Rd SW, Birmingham, AL 35211. The religious school was founded in 1904. (9)
Willie G. wife of Willie D. McKinstry, also, did much community service work. The BBBC alumni association awarded her for her work with the BBBC by giving her this award.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 145 (photograph 145) - Besides being a bible college, parts of the original BBBC facility was often used for various community activities. One of these activities was a Powderly, Alabama, black-female beauty contest. Jacqueline was a contestant (ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
Image of Contestants of the Powderly all black-female beauty contest during segregation.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 146 (photograph 146) - Jacqueline Mckinstry won 2nd place. She competed against an array of beautiful black females from Powderly, Alabama. Take a closer look at Jacqueline as a Powderly, AL, beauty contestant (ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 147 (photograph 147) - Jacqueline's future husband, George (Prez), is standing behind her. The couple eventually married and had two sons.
A reduced image of contestants in the Powderly, AL, all black female beauty contest
(ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 148 (photograph 148) - Another activity at the BBBC which the McKinstry children enjoyed was vacation bible school. It was held outside for two weeks during the summer, on the school steps.
Image of young Grenetta standing, orange strip summer, sleeveless top, black Hair.
Perfect summer wear for BBBC vacation Bible school.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 149 (photograph 149) - The steps of the old building are between the white portion in front of the building. The vacation bible school was run by one of the local churches in the area. Original BBBC building showing steps.
Original BBBC building constructed in 1912-1913
Destroyed by fire in 1971
Courtesy of Birmingham Easonian Baptist Bible College
Text only (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 150 (photograph 150) - Some of the large downtown department stores during segregation, many based in Birmingham, Alabama, were Loveman's, J. J. Newberry's, Parisian's, Woolworth & CO, S. H. Kresge, H.L. Green, and a couple of other ones. Some of the department stores, large and small, that sold clothes, would not let blacks try on the clothes prior to purchasing.
Image of young Grenetta with black, wide-brimmed hat with ribbon hanging from side. White blouse. Head shot photograph.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 151 (photograph 151) - If a black person wanted a clothing item, they had to buy it outright, without trying it on. White purchasers did not have this restriction. Also, the clothes blacks purchased could not be returned. Many of the former stores that once flourished in downtown Birmingham, under segregation, have gone out of business and no longer exists. Grenetta with her sister Jacqueline and mother Willie G., were frequent visitors of the stores in Birmingham downtown during segregation.
Album cover with white female posing.
Over 50 years old
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 152 (photograph 152) - Segregation "can also, manifest itself as the separation of roles within an institution (6)."
Willie McKinstry and wife, year .1955.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 153 (photograph 153) - In 1963, "although the city's population of almost 350,000 was 60% white and 40% black, Birmingham had no black police officers, firefighters, sales clerks in department stores, bus drivers, bank tellers, or store cashiers. Black secretaries could not work for white professionals." (53)
Album cover of blue and yellow flowers
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 154 (photograph 154) - Jobs available to black workers were limited to manual labor in Birmingham's steel mills or other work locations, work in household service and yard maintenance, or work in black neighborhoods. When layoffs were necessary, black employees were often the first to go. The unemployment rate for black people was two and a half times higher than for white people." (53)
Melvin McKinstry at McKinstry Family House in front yard near white picket fence.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 155 (photograph 155) - So, how did the segregated job situation affect the Mckinstry Family? Willie McKinstry was a trailblazer of black radio and television (TV) broadcasting in historic Jefferson County, Birmingham, Alabama. He was the "first" black, local radio and TV broadcaster in Birmingham.
Image of Willie McKinstry with black bow-tie, black rimmed glasses, brown lapel dress-jacket, white ruffle shirt.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 156 (photograph 156)- Willie McKinstry rose from very humble beginnings. In 1937, he had to quit high school in the10th grade (the same as his good friend, A.G. Gaston), and work in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CC Camp). His school principal, Mrs. Stith-Nation, wrote a letter in 1955, about his young school life growing up in segregated Alabama, starting with the year 1929 (55).
Mrs. Mary E. Stith-Nation, school principal. Letter titled: Testimonials and Greetings. November 17, 1955.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 157 (photograph 157) - Another part, II, of the letter from William D. McKinstry's principal, Mrs. Stith-Nation's testimonials and greetings (55).
The original letter, written in 1955, is still intact and is a part of Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection.
Part II of Mrs. Stith-Nation's testimonial and greetings (1955).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 158 (photograph 158) -.Willie McKinstry's father was physically incapacitated at the time, so he had to become the bread-winner of his family and help support his mother and sisters. The Great Depression (October 29, 1929 – 1939) was twice as hard on blacks than whites.
Willie McKinstry with sisters.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 159 (photograph 159) - Amazingly, against all odds, Willie McKinstry, a black man, became Assistant General Manager, Johnston Broadcasting Company (WJLD), a white-owned radio station.
Willie McKinstry with basic beige/brown rimmed ribbon hat on his head, brown, distinguished pipe in mouth, tinted eyeglasses, beige trench coat, black turtleneck sweater. Background is living room gold drapes.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 160 (photograph 160) - Willie McKinstry began his radio career in 1939 at WHMA (AM radio) Anniston at the height of segregation in the south (56). At that time, it was not easy for a black man to break into a career of radio or TV broadcasting.
Image of Young Willie Mckinstry, tall (6'2") standing, black bow-tie, white shirt, blocked-plaid suit, eyeglasses.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 161 (photograph 161) - In the early 40s, Willie McKinstry switched to WJLD radio station. All of the radio broadcasters at WJLD were white men when Willie McKinstry started. However, besides being extremely talented, Willie McKinstry had an edge. He had a good singing voice which greatly helped him get his foot in the door. (55)
Image of young Willie McKinstry, black suit (wide lapel), black thin bow-tie, white shirt, white handkerchief.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 162 (photograph 162) - In 1943, WJLD, one of four white-owned radio stations in Alabama, began selling air-time to people who sang or played Urban Contemporary Gospel Music (56).
Willie McKinstry- Combination of two photographs. Top photo Willie McKinstry signing, " Best Wishes, Willie McKinstry." Bottom photo (Willie McKinstry dressed in pink suit) with young person playing music (saxophone) on stage.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 163 (photograph 163) - Willie McKinstry was in an advertisement for Nelson Piano. Lady sitting at the Piano.
Some of the McKinstry children took piano lessons. None of them grew up to be professional piano players.
Advertisement for Nelson Piano. Willie McKinstry standing. Three others. One woman sitting at piano.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 164 (photograph 164) - And in 1944, a gospel singing group organized by Willie McKinstry called the Kelley Choral Singers became the "first" black gospel singing group to perform "live" on WJLD radio station. The Kelley Choral singers sang on WJLD from 1944-1949. (45)
Image of the entire group of Kelly Choral singers
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 165 (photograph 165) - The Gospel music genre can be traced back to the 17th century with roots in the black oral tradition. The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music. (57)
Girl listening to vacuum tube radio during the Great Depression. Prior to the emergence of television as the dominant entertainment medium in the 1950s
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 166 (photograph 166) - In the 1930s, a wave of gospel groups developed out of the CC Camps, steel mill and coal mining communities of Jefferson County, characterized by a capella singing, interchanging lead vocalists and tight harmonies (57).
Image of Willie McKinstry. Face only. Eyeglasses.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 167 (photograph 167) - Willie McKinstry was one of those gospel singers that came out of the CC Camp. " While working at the CC camp located in Heflin, Alabama, in 1937, he organized a group of 25 young men into a glee club. Their commanding officer allowed them to go to the Docena community and put on a program (55)."
Image of Willie McKinstry and group 45 record, "MY GOD IS REAL."
Von record label, Detroit, MI.
It is currently (2019) on YouTube.
Exhibit 168 (photograph 168) - By 1946, Willie McKinstry had maneuvered his way into becoming an intrugal part of the WJLD family. He sang gospel songs and MC'd on Sunday. "In 1954, WJLD began exclusively targeting black listeners (56)."
Image of Willie McKinstry in white tuxedo with black trim, black bow-tie, white shirt.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 169 (photograph 169) - This action signaled a significant turning point in radio broadcasting in segregated Alabama and Willie McKinstry was at the forefront of this turning point. (56)
Two images of Willie McKinstry at work at WJLD, as a broadcaster spinning records.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 170 (photograph 170) - In 1956, a well-known local vocalist, Ennis Bragg, brought his "Golden Hummingbirds" gospel singers on Willie McKinstry's Saturday evening show for the first time. (56)
Image of Ennis Bragg and Hummingbirds. Ennis Bragg is first on the left.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 171 (photograph 171) - In 1958, Alma Johnson (Colin Powell's wife. Colin Powell was first black Secretary of State under President George W. Bush) did a woman's noon show on WJLD and she (59) was one of Willie McKinstry's working associates at the station.
WJLD envelope addressed to Willie McKinstry. Interoffice communication.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 172 (photograph 172) - Willie McKinstry, had many local, national and international celebrity friends and associates. Some of them came to visit him at McKinstry Family House. His local celebrity friends and associates included: A.G. Gaston (prominent Birmingham business owner and "first" black millionaire in the South.) l-r: A.G. Gaston and Willie McKinstry.
Image of A.G. Gaston with Willie McKinstry at daughter, Doris' wedding.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 173 (photograph 173) - Image of young Norman B. Wooding, Jr. (member of Kelley Coral Singers, Macmillan Jubilee Singers, Birmingham Traveleers, Host of the Gospel Unity Hour on WJLD)
Image of young Norman B. Wooding, Jr.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 174 (photograph 174) - Reverend Nelson H. Smith, Jr. (60), famous minister of historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church, 6th avenue S. location, and countless other local leaders.
Image of Rev. N.H. Smith, Jr., McKinstry family church minister and friend.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 175 (photograph 175) - The den and living room served to entertain and converse with those who came to visit. Shelly "the playboy" Stuart (WENN radio station) came over often. He and Willie McKinstry were good friends.
Willie McKinstry in the family den at home. Some of his awards can be seen displayed above his head on the wall.
Image of Willie McKinstry sitting in den with legs crossed. Some of his awards above his head on den wall.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 176 (photograph 176) - In addition to radio broadcasting, Willie McKinstry was the "first," local, black man or woman, to perform live on Birmingham TV. He was in a commercial which aired during intermission on the Birmingham,10 P.M., channel 13, Saturday night wrestling program. (1)
Willie McKinstry at home, standing above "analog" floor model TV, Grenetta and Jacqueline's graduation photos on top of TV.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 177 (photograph 177) - Grenetta McKinstry remembers being allowed to stay up late past her bedtime to watch the commercial at McKinstry Family House. She watched it on the second bedroom's little TV set (44).
Small analog TV similar to the one they used to watch Willie McKinstry do his 1st TV commercial.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 178 (photograph 178) - It was very exciting to see a black man, especially her father, on local Birmingham TV in segregated Alabama. This was historic and definitely unheard of moment in Birmingham. This is the "original" dresser at McKinstry Family House, on which the small TV sat in 1956-1960, that showed Willie McKinstry's first TV appearance.
The original dresser located in 2nd bedroom at McKinstry Family House during segregation.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 179 (photograph 179) - Willie McKinstry on segregated Birmingham TV was a big deal in those days. No local blacks were on segregated TV like you see in modern times on Birmingham TV. Willie McKinstry, the first local black broadcaster "live" on TV in Birmingham, Alabama, was a big deal at McKinstry Family House.
Image of Willie McKinstry, red shirt, black tie. Sitting. Head shot
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 180 (photograph 180) - Gregg Morris (star of the original Mission Impossible fame (30) came to Birmingham because of the opening of a new housing complex. Willie McKinstry was responsible for chaperoning him around town. Grenetta got to meet Greg Morris.
Image of Greg Morris
CBS Television • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 181 (photograph 181) - Willie Mckinstry entertained many celebrities visiting Birmingham. Do you know this black celebrity golfer? Ca. 1970.
Image of celebrity golfer ca. 1970
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 182 (photograph 182) - Wille McKinstry also, did a photo-op with Nat King Cole on April 10,1957, earlier in the day before Mr. Cole was attacked on stage that night during a performance at the Municipal Auditorium, now Boutwell Auditorium (47)
Willie McKinstry and Nat King Cole at National Clothing Company. Shoes are showing behind them. Community service activity. Cystic fibrosis telethon. Iron lung.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 183 (photograph 183) - "On April 10, 1956 singer Nat King Cole was attacked by three white assailants during a segregated performance. He had been welcomed to the stage by Mayor Jimmy Morgan to joyful cheers from the youthful white audience and was into his third song when members of Asa Carter's Ku Klux Klan of the Confederacy, rushed the stage. Cole returned to the stage to thank the audience for their support, but did not complete the performance." In 1963, Boutwell Auditorium was called Municipal Auditorium. " (47) Same venue, different name.
Marvin standing by Boutwell Auditorium sign of Nat King Cole (2014)
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 184 (photograph 184) - Willie McKinstry was friends with Sam Cooke (singer) when he sang with the Soul Stirrers Gospel group (33)
Sam Cooke
RCA Victor Records • Public domain
Wikipidia.org
Exhibit 185 (photograph 185) - Willie McKinstry was an associate of Jim Brown (former pro football player/actor). Note, autograph that says, "To Willie From Red."
Jim Brown (former pro football player-actor)- Autographed: "To Willie From Red."
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 186 (photograph 186) - National celebrity singers visited Willie McKinstry at The McKinstry Family House. They included Aretha Franklin (27), Otis Redding (28) and Pop Staples of the Staple singers (29). Here is a picture of Otis Redding, 1966, close to how he looked when he visited McKinstry Family House.
Image of Otis Redding taken from Birmingham, AL, concert brochure, (1966)
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 187 (photograph 187) - Inside McKinstry Family House passage way where Otis Redding and Aretha Franklin passed through and stopped to talk when both came to visit Willie McKinstry, on different dates, before their concerts in Birmingham, AL. Marvin walking in kitchen.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 188 (photograph 188) - Both Ms. Franklin and Mr. Redding entered into the living room via the Den sliding wooden doorway. They visited on different dates, each prior to their concert in Birmingham, AL.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 189 (photograph 189) - An Otis Redding autograph concert brochure. 1966. Picture of Otis Redding along with all the singers who performed on stage with him. The concert was in Birmingham, Alabama. Some singers autographed the brochure. Grenetta attended the concert.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 190 (photograph 190) - Close-up of young Patti LaBelle and the Blue Bells. Also, Johnny Nash. Images pulled from the concert Brochure. Year 1966. Can you pick out Patti LaBelle?
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 191 (photograph 191) - Close-up of young Gladys knight and The Pips. Also, Clay Tyson. Year 1966.
Image pulled from the concert Brochure. 1966.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 192 (photograph 192) - Marvin pointing to Willie McKinstry's name on monument in Kelly Ingram Park. (2014)
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Exhibit 193 (photograph 193) - Willie Mckinstry received many community service awards and recognitions. The Birmingham black community loved him and he loved them.
Willie McKinstry interacting with black audience, Birmingham, AL. He is the man in the middle, black pinstripe suit, white shirt.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 194 (photograph 194) - Willie McKinstry was a deacon at New Pilgrim Baptist Church and active in the Civil Defense. He was also a member of the church's Public Relations staff. (53)
Image of Willie McKinstry, black rim eyeglasses, black suit, white shirt, bow-tie.
Head shot only.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 195 (photograph 195) - In 1971, he was chairman of the WJLD Church Cash Campaign, which gave about $4,200 each year to black churches in the metropolitan Birmingham area. He was one of the most popular radio personalities in the city.
Article from WJLD News Extra: "Willie McKinstry the Soul of Birmingham."
image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 196 (photograph 196) - Award to Mr. Willie McKinstry from Progressive Association of the Blind. June 1, 1973
image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 197 (photograph 197) - Public Service Award to Willie McKinstry from Birmingham Weekly Review, for outstanding community service during 1952.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 198 (photograph 198) - Recognition Award 1967-1968. To Bro Willie McKinstry from New Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church, Birmingham, Al. In recognition of outstanding service to our church. Signed: N.H. Smith, Jr.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 199 (photograph 199) - Award from Lawson State Community College Citizen Award. May 16, 1974. Name is 2nd row, #5 down. To Mr. Willie McKinstry.
image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 200 (photograph 200) - Willie D. McKinstry ( blue tuxedo and blue bow-tie, white shirt, no eyeglasses) and wife, Willie D., (Afro hair style, gold large earrings. Multi color dress). Evening ensemble attire for both.
image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 201 (photograph 201) - Award - Larry Hayes, WENN radio station presents to Willie McKinstry (black tuxedo, white shirt and black bow tie) an award for "30 years of service." Larry Hayes is far right in beige suit.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 202 (photograph 202) - Award from Faith College board of directors to Willie D. Mckinstry, the honorary degree: Dr. of Humane Letters. August 1, 1977.
image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 203 (photograph 203) - Award from Pi Lambda Sigma to Mr. Willie McKinstry, the Award if Merritt in Radio and Public Relations
Pi Lambda Sigma
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Exhibit 204 (photograph 204) - Award dated 22 August 1978 - Posthumous - from The Gospel Announcers Guild of America GMWA (Gospel Music Workshop of America), Washington, D.C. to Willie McKinstry, Presented in loving memory of "our co-worker, our friend, our brother, and God's child."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 205 (photograph 205) - In 1971, Deacon McKinstry was reported to have "the longest record of any person in the broadcasting industry of continuous on-the- air work and community service. He had a strong spiritual music following. His music is still played today on Alabama radio. It is currently on You Tube today, 2019.
Image of Willie McKinstry on front row with Audience. His daughter, Venita, is seen sitting directly behind him.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Delete 206 Me
Exhibit 206 (photograph 206) - The Thomas Jefferson Hotel (24) was one of the elegant, white-only hotels in the city of Birmingham during the 1960s. Grenetta's first job right out of high school (between February 1965 and August 1965) was at the Thomas Jefferson Hotel. She was an "elevator operator" (25) carrying white guests from the lobby of the hotel up to their hotel floor. Grenetta had graduated from Ullman High School, January 1965, waiting to attend Stillman College in September 1965. So, to occupy her time before College (6 months interval between graduation and college), Grenetta took the job at the Thomas Jefferson Hotel. During this time in history, only hand-operated elevators existed at the hotel and the hotel hired and trained black-female elevator operators.
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Thomas Jefferson Hotel (24)
Lee Adlaf from Birmingham, AL, USA • CC BY 2.0
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Wikipedia.org
Text only (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 207 (photograph 207) - Willie McKinstry was frequently the Master of Ceremony (MC) at many events held at A.G. Gaston building or Churches. He many times was upfront awarding money to churches. Do you know any of them? Note Willie McKinstry right in the middle of the choir members. You can also, see a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. above his head.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 208 (photograph 208) - Willie McKinstry making a presentation to Mr, Carlton Reece and choir.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 209 (photograph 209) - Another choir celebrates with Willie McKinstry. This time Willie McKinstry is receiving the award from WENN. One of the choir ladies is holding Willie McKinstry's award.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 210 (photograph 210) - Another choir being celebrated. Willie McKinstry, front row, is in audience enjoying the performance. Choir wearing pink robes and a young boy playing drums on stage.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 211 (photograph 211) - An all male choir in the aisle. White robes with red banner.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 212 (photograph 212) - Young people's group on stage with Willie McKinstry.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 213 (photograph 213) - On Willie McKinstry day, when church groups honored him, over 5,000 people attended the gathering to show their respect, held at the municipal auditorium. Willie D. (Light blue/grey tuxedo, white shirt, blue/grey bow-tie) and wife, Wille G. McKinstry (light blue striped dress), together in the aisle
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 214 (photograph 214) - Willie Mckinstry with A.G. Gaston walking together down the aisle during the Willie McKinstry Day celebration. They were good friends.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 215 (photograph 215) - Willie McKinstry shaking the hand of A.G. Gaston as he leaves the event and Gaston's chauffeur holds the door open for him.
Mr. Gaston was very supportive of his friend, Willie McKinstry, both giants in the Birmingham black community during segregation. Both doing as much as they could to service the black community.
Willie McKinstry and A.G. Gaston at his car shaking hands. Gaston's chauffeur watches on.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 216 (photograph 216) - For more than 30 years, Deacon Willie McKinstry used his talents and the airwaves to comfort the shut-ins, to encourage religious singing groups and individuals to use their talents for God, and to help people.
Willie McKinstry in an article in the WJLD News Extra publication covering the station's "Community Service for 30 Years."
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 217 (photograph 217) - During his life-time, the " Deacon" always out front when it came to helping self-help organizations, like Telethon of Muscular Dystrophy, Fourth Avenue YMCA, Miles College, Birmingham- Easonian Baptist Bible College. (Note: some of these groups may no longer be active).
Muscular dystrophy-iron lung advertisement
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 218 (photograph 218) - Other self- help organizations Willie McKinstry (sitting), helped: children's Village, United Negro College Fund, Youth Development, inc. help one another club. Miles College, YMCA ,BBBC and many others.
Willie McKinstry (white shirt, dark Rim glasses) his office at WJLD, along with a black male associate.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 219 (photograph 219) - "Children's Village, United Negro College Fund, JC CEO Neighborhood Service centers and many other worthy causes Willie McKinstry was truly a broadcast pioneer and a very remarkable black man during his adult life in the state of Alabama.
Willie McKinstry (dark rim glasses, bow-tie, mustache). Autograph picture, "Best Wishes, Willie Mckinstry."
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 220 (photograph 220) - Willie McKinstry was a strong supporter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and all that Martin Luther King, Jr. along with the rest of its members were doing in Birmingham to help break down the barrier of segregation. The attached citation of appreciation was presented to WJLD by the SCLC. Willie McKinstry's copy of the certificate.
SCLC Certificate. WJLD Honorary Membership 1973.
Willie McKinstry's copy of the certificate.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 221 (photograph 221) -On February 11, 2016, the Museum received 501(c)3 status from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The "IRS" designated the Museum a Public Charity. Donations to the museum are tax deductible. (4)
Letter from the IRS
501(c)3 designation for McKinstry Family Museum, Incorporated
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 222 (photograph 220) - This ends part I of the McKinstry Family Museum online tour. There is much, much more to come. Please come back and enjoy viewing our exhibits.
Album photo cover - Log cabin
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 223 (photograph 223) - Dr. Grenetta McKinstry, one of the founders of the Museum has over 1000 exhibits in her personal collection, which she is loaning to the museum for display.
Grenetta standing at counter in Birmingham, Al, waiting to receive a business license for the McKinstry Family Museum, Inc., on June 19, 2015.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 224 (photograph 224) - Remixed image of an angle on the cover of one of New Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church Year Book, 1993. The announcement of new exhibits will be by email, on the museum Facebook page and on this website.
Image and Text
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 101 (photograph 101) - Venita, Wilma's daughter, adopted by the McKinstry's (5).
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 102 (photograph 102) - Ralph, Wilma's son, adopted by the McKinstry's (5).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 103 (photograph 103) - The separation of blacks and whites in Birmingham, Alabama, was "mandated" by the city's "Segregation Ordinances" http://xroads.virginia.edu/~PUBLIC/civilrights/ordinances.html
https://www.bhamwiki.com/w/Segregation_ordinances. (9) Please read them. They will shock you.
Segregation History. "Lynching."
Bodies of three men lynched in Georgia, May 1892
Unknown*Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 104 (photograph 104) - In 1963, the only Black-owned hotel or motel in Birmingham, AL, was the A.G. Gaston Motel, owned and operated by A.G. Gaston, the first black millionaire in the Southern United States. (32)
A.G. Gaston Restaurant sign
Marque says:
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 105 (photograph 105) - In 1978, A.G. Gaston Motel marque was lit up congratulating Deacon Willie McKinstry for 34 years in broadcasting.
Willie McKinstry standing in front of A. G. Gaston restaurant and Motel.
Marques says:
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 106 (photograph 106) - During segregation, interracial marriage was not permitted and was not allowed by law until 1967. The most famous interracial relationship that changed history in America during the segregation years was Loving vs.Virginia. (33)
Image of Richard and Mildred Loving. Loving v. Virginia was the landmark Supreme Court case that wiped away state laws banning interracial marriage in the United States
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 107 (photograph 107) - It's the story of Mildred and Richard Loving. "On July 11, 1958, newlyweds Richard and Mildred Loving were asleep in bed when three armed police officers burst into their room. The couple was hauled from their house and thrown into jail, where Mildred remained for several days, all for the crime of getting married."(33)
Album cover (white lovers)
unknown author
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 108 (photograph 108) - After an extensive legal battle, in June of 1967, the Supreme Court ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional. (34)
Image of booklet containing the U.S.constitution. (34)
Check reference list for details.
Fulton County Public Library, Sandy Springs, GA, Branch.
Exhibit 109 (photograph 109) - Prior to 1970, blacks and whites were buried separately in different cemeteries in Birmingham, AL. This is an area of Zion Memorial Gardens (35. In 1963, Zion Memorial Gardens was a black-only cemetery owned by A.G. Gaston.
Section of gravesite showing office buildings at Zion Memorial Gardens. Willie D. (Died 1978) and Willie G. (Died 2014) McKinstry are buried at the cemetery.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 110 (photograph 110) - Johns-Ridout's Mortuary-Elmwood Chapel in 1963, white-only, was a very overt representation in Birmingham, AL, of separate burial grounds and services for blacks and whites. (37)
Image of another section of Zion Memorial Gardens gravesite. There is a road that passes by Willie McKinstry's gravesite. On both sides. Easy access to gravesites.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 111 (photograph 111) - Many who drove past Johns-Ridout's Mortuary-Elmwood Chapel in 1963, watched numerous white-only funerals and/or burials being proudly held there. Image taken by Grenetta McKinstry of another section of Zion Memorial Gardens. In 1963, it was a black-only cemetery in 1963.
Image of grave plots at Zion memorial Gardens. Godfrey is one of the headstones
Plus a freshly buried grave with 3 flower reefs laid on it.
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 112 (photograph 112) - Elmwood cemetery (36) was white-only until 1970 when the family of a black soldier who died in Vietnam won a lawsuit in federal court to force the cemetery to allow their son to be buried there. Also, the body of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victim, Denise McNair, a black female, was exhumed from Shadow Lawn Memorial Park to Elmwood cemetery by her parents in August 2007. (36)
Image of Denise McNair
Fair use
Google.com
Exhibit 113 (photograph 113) - Among the many other famous people buried at Elmwood Cemetery are: Eddie Kendricks (1939–1992) - singer, co-founder of The Temptations (39) and Larry Langford (1946-2019) - Alabama politician.
Image of the Temptations.
The Temptations perform on The Ed Sullivan Show, 1969. From left to right: Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, and Dennis Edwards (Bernie Ilson, Inc./public domain)
The current.org
Exhibit 114 (photograph 114) - How does Elmwood Cemetery connect to the McKinstry Family? Well, Jacqueline McKinstry Pickett, Willie McKinstry's fourth child, a black female, is buried at Elmwood Cemetery. Elmwood Cemetery in 1963 was white-only.
Image of Jacqueline's face only (Gold earrings, red hair, short to medium cut, curls).
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 115 (photograph 115) -This is just one of the ways Jacqueline's civil rights efforts in 1963 paid off for her. She, a black woman, is now buried at a former white-only cemetary, Elmwood. This is a victory for integration in a city that was once called the most segregated city in America. And a "small success" story for the part that the McKinstry family played in the children's crusade.
Image of Jacqueline, face only (one right earring showing, red hair, black dickie, white sweater)
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 116 (photograph 116) - Willie McKinstry is buried at Zion Memorial Gardens. His burial location is very accessible to his admiring public and family. They can see his monument/head stone rising up to the heavens from the passing road nearby. Friends and loved ones can, visit with him as they sit on the "bench" provided nearby. His spirit is forever present in the city he loved.
Monument and headstone of Willie D. and Willie G. McKinstry at grave sites. Grenetta stands between the two. Zion Memorial Gardens Cemetary.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 117 (photograph 117) - Birmingham Segregation Ordinances dictated that all movie theaters in Birmingham be segregated. Birmingham had only one black movie theatre in 1963, the "Carver" theatre on 4th avenue (46).
Image of Carver theatre, Birmingham, AL
Image and Text (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 118 (photograph 118) - There were several white-only movie theaters ( Alabama, Ritz, Empire, Lyric) in 1963, some of which allowed blacks. But, blacks usually had a separate entrance which led to the theatre Balcony. Blacks were not allowed to sit on the main floor with whites.
Image of Alabama theatre, downtown Birmingham ca. 1940 (41)
Courtesy of Birmingham Public Library Archives
Exhibit 119 (photograph 119)- Marvin (42) remembers that during the segregation years, the Alabama theater in Birmingham, AL, did not allow blacks at all, not even in the balcony.
Image of young Marvin (purple-maroon sweater) standing.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 120 (photograph 120) - Dean Rice and family- Grenetta first met Reverend Rice (40) at Ullman High School. He was the student guidance counselor. After Ullman closed in 1965, he became Dean of students at Stillman College.
Dean Rice with wife and young daughter, Condoleezza (1st Black female U. S. Secretary of State, served under President George W. Bush).
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 121 (photograph 121) - Grenetta McKinstry (44) remembers going to the Empire movie theatre (45) to see the movie "Goldfinger," part of the James Bond's series. The theatre was located on 2012 3rd Avenue, Birmingham, AL 35203. Grenetta remembers sitting in the balcony.
Image of young Grenetta, beige coat with large grey shiny buttons. Hair parted in middle. Curls dropping from her hair.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 122 (photograph 122) - Boutwell Auditorium (47) was the site of the November 1938 Southern Conference for Human Welfare during which more than 1,200 delegates, both black and white, met to discuss issues of human welfare on the way toward overcoming the effects of the Great Depression. The proceedings were interrupted when Birmingham City Commissioner Bull Connor ordered participants not to "segregate
together".
Eleanor Roosevelt and minority female friends.
Minh-Ha T. Pham
Creative Commons
Exhibit 123 (photograph 123) - His order was defied by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, (49) who pulled her chair into the center aisle. Later she and other panelists addressed an integrated crowd of 5,000, with another 2,000 outside the doors. Notable guests included Mary McLeod Bethune, Hugo Black, Donald Comer, Bibb Graves, Charles S. Johnson, and Claude Pepper (47)."
Image of Eleanor Roosevelt in 1933
Unknown • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 124 (photograph 124) - Eleanor Roosevelt (49), wife of Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt, is the most famous white female ever to become a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc, (50) a traditionally black college (HBCU) sorority.
Image of Eleanor Roosevelt with her dog (black color)
List of famous Alpha Kappa Sorority Members
Public Domain
Wikipedia.org
Text only (do not copy)
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 125 (photograph 125) - What is Eleanor Roosevelt's connection to the McKinstry family. In 1966, Grenetta Mckinstry became an Alpha Kappa Alpha woman in 1966, Stillman College, Delta Sigma Chapter. Technically Eleanor is her Soror.
Image of young Grenetta standing. Rose color outfit. Hair up in bun. Posed by an artist stand. Pledged AKA 1966, Stillman College, Delta Sigma Chapter.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 126 (photograph 126) - Six of the McKinstry children (Wilma, Shirley, Melvin, Jacqueline, Marvin, Grenetta) attended all (100%) black schools (elementary and high school). It was due to segregation ordinances. These schools were Powderly elementary school, Wenonah High School, Ullman High School, and Parker High School. All the teachers and principals were black. No mixing of races.
A section of Powderly Elementary School. A. C. Dickerson principal. In middle of school name is a Sign: "This property is under surveillance."
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Exhibit 127 (photograph 127) - Marvin and Grenetta attended Powderly Elementary School (under segregation) grades 1-8, (Principal A,C. Dickerson) and were members of the school's marching band. Marvin played the trumpet and Grenetta played the Bell Lyre, an instrument similar to the one shown here.
Image Bell Lyre
Unknown * public domain
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Exhibit 128 (photograph 128) - Part of the Powderly Elementary School marching band practice consisted of marching and playing music through the community surrounding the school.
A street near Powderly elementary school where the band most likely practiced.
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Exhibit 129 (photograph 129) - Unfortunately, when Powderly Elementary School caught fire, the room containing the school instruments was completely destroyed along with the instruments therein.
Here is a section of Powderly Elementary School. Principal A,C. Dickerson. Band Instruments destroyed by fire.
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Exhibit 130 (photograph 130) - Marvin and Grenetta graduated 8th grade before the instruments could be replaced. The Principal was A,C. Dickerson.
Another section of powdery elementary school. Playground.
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Exhibit 131 (photograph 131) - Marvin and Grenetta both attended Ullman High School (black-only), located at 1205 6th Avenue South, from years 1961 to 1965, (mostly segregation years).The high school principal was George Bell, the "first" and only black principal (1937-1965) of Ullman High School (51 ). Dr. Bell also, was the uncle of Alma Powell (59), wife of Colin Powell, 1st black Secretary of State of the United States of America (served under President George W. Bush, 2001-2005).
Ullman High School Class of 1965 Reunion. Grenetta is on 2nd row, standing, white outfit, from l-r she is #12.
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Exhibit 132 (photograph 132) - In September of 1963, one of the worst atrocities of the Civil Rights era, occurred when white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church (53) during a Sunday morning service, killing four young girls (54)."
Image of 16th Street Baptist Church. Bomb said placed under church steps.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 133 (photograph 133) - The four girls killed in the bombing (clockwise from top left): Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Wesley (14), Carole Robertson (14), and Carol Denise McNair (11).
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 134 (photograph 134) - At the funeral of three of the girls (all held at the same time), right before they were laid to rest, Dr. King made this speech:
"This tragic day may cause the white side to come to terms with its conscience. In spite of the darkness of this hour, we must not become bitter ... We must not lose faith in our white brothers. Life is hard. At times as hard as crucible steel, but, today, you do not walk alone (54)."
The Welsh Window at 16th Street. The Welsh Window. Designed by artist John Petts, the stained-glass window depicts a black Christ with his arms outstretched; his right arm pushing away hatred and injustice, the left extended in an offering of forgiveness.
Stained Glass artist John Petts
Photographer Jet Lowe (caption page) • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 135 (photograph 135) - One of those girls, Cynthia Wesley, attended Ullman high School. This incident hit sadly close to home in the McKinstry Family House. Cynthia, during lunch period, sometimes hung around the girls in Grenetta McKinstry's "A" class.
Image of Cynthia Wesley
Fair use
Wikipedia.org
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved
Exhibit 136 (photograph 136) - The class members were older than Cynthia. They were a grade ahead of her. But, the girls knew Cynthia had a crush on one of the boys in the class, Charles. Grenetta was shocked to hear that Cynthia, an Ullman High School student, was one of the four girls that died in the bombing at 16th Street Baptist church.
Image: Congress of Racial Equality and members of the All Souls Church march in memory of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims on September 22, 1963
O'Halloran, Thomas J., photographer • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 137 (photograph 137) - "Violence, and the threat of violence was pervasive in Birmingham, Alabama during segregation. In the six years between 1957 and 1963, black churches and the homes of black leaders were bombed 17 times. Jewish synagogues were also bombed. The police made no effort to apprehend the perpetrators, and the city acquired the nickname "Bombingham."
Wreckage at the Gaston Motel following the bomb explosion on May 11, 1963
Trikosko, Marion S., photographer. • Public domain
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 138 (photograph 138) - Under segregation, all churches in the greater Birmingham, Jefferson County area, were racially segregated. Blacks and whites were not even permitted to pray together in church.
New Pilgrim Baptist church year book cover 1975, black section only.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 139 (photograph 139) - The entire time the McKinstry family lived at Mckinstry Family House, they attended historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church on Sixth Avenue S, noted for it's participation in the 1963 civil rights movement.
New Pilgrim Baptist Church. The building is now a National Historic Landmark.
Image of Marvin standing in front of New Pilgrim Baptist Church. Family church.
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Exhibit 140 (photograph 139) - A.G. Gaston, a self-made millionaire [32] and local business-man owned a funeral home, insurance company, and several other lucrative businesses in the city. More about A.G. Gaston will appear later in the tour.
Image of A.G. Gaston on stage with others. Speaking at the A.G. Gaston podium.
Willie McKinstry stands behind him.
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Exhibit 141 (photograph 141) - In 1963, two of the McKinstry girls, Grenetta and Shirley, sang in the New Pilgrim Baptist church choir. Ms. Elsaw was Grenetta's youth choir directress. Grenetta went to Tuesday and Thursday evening choir rehearsals.
Image of Ms. Elsaw, Grenetta's youth choir directress, receiving an award from Willie McKinstry on right.
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Exhibit 142 (photograph 142) - the youngest McKinstry girls, Doris, was also, active in church. This is young Doris participating in a church program, standing at the podium. Her father, Willie McKinstry, sitting on the pulpit stage with a crown on his head.
Doris at podium in church, New Pilgrim Baptist Church.
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Exhibit 143 (photograph 143) - Doris was Baptize at historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church, Six Avenue South. Note signature of "Nelson H. Smith, Jr.," pastor.
Reverend Smith also, demonstrated during the historic 1963 civil rights movement in Birmingham (60). He is one of three ministers depicted in the "three ministers statue" in Kelly Ingram Park, Birmingham, AL. (61).
Doris's baptism certificate
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Exhibit 144 (photograph 144) - Located 0.22 miles from McKinstry Family House is the Historic Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College (BBBC), 630 Ishkooda Rd SW, Birmingham, AL 35211. The religious school was founded in 1904. (9)
Willie G. wife of Willie D. McKinstry, also, did much community service work. The BBBC alumni association awarded her for her work with the BBBC by giving her this award.
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Exhibit 145 (photograph 145) - Besides being a bible college, parts of the original BBBC facility was often used for various community activities. One of these activities was a Powderly, Alabama, black-female beauty contest. Jacqueline was a contestant (ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
Image of Contestants of the Powderly all black-female beauty contest during segregation.
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Exhibit 146 (photograph 146) - Jacqueline Mckinstry won 2nd place. She competed against an array of beautiful black females from Powderly, Alabama. Take a closer look at Jacqueline as a Powderly, AL, beauty contestant (ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
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Exhibit 147 (photograph 147) - Jacqueline's future husband, George (Prez), is standing behind her. The couple eventually married and had two sons.
A reduced image of contestants in the Powderly, AL, all black female beauty contest
(ca. late 1950's - early 1960s).
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Exhibit 148 (photograph 148) - Another activity at the BBBC which the McKinstry children enjoyed was vacation bible school. It was held outside for two weeks during the summer, on the school steps.
Image of young Grenetta standing, orange strip summer, sleeveless top, black Hair.
Perfect summer wear for BBBC vacation Bible school.
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Exhibit 149 (photograph 149) - The steps of the old building are between the white portion in front of the building. The vacation bible school was run by one of the local churches in the area. Original BBBC building showing steps.
Original BBBC building constructed in 1912-1913
Destroyed by fire in 1971
Courtesy of Birmingham Easonian Baptist Bible College
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Exhibit 150 (photograph 150) - Some of the large downtown department stores during segregation, many based in Birmingham, Alabama, were Loveman's, J. J. Newberry's, Parisian's, Woolworth & CO, S. H. Kresge, H.L. Green, and a couple of other ones. Some of the department stores, large and small, that sold clothes, would not let blacks try on the clothes prior to purchasing.
Image of young Grenetta with black, wide-brimmed hat with ribbon hanging from side. White blouse. Head shot photograph.
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Exhibit 151 (photograph 151) - If a black person wanted a clothing item, they had to buy it outright, without trying it on. White purchasers did not have this restriction. Also, the clothes blacks purchased could not be returned. Many of the former stores that once flourished in downtown Birmingham, under segregation, have gone out of business and no longer exists. Grenetta with her sister Jacqueline and mother Willie G., were frequent visitors of the stores in Birmingham downtown during segregation.
Album cover with white female posing.
Over 50 years old
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Exhibit 152 (photograph 152) - Segregation "can also, manifest itself as the separation of roles within an institution (6)."
Willie McKinstry and wife, year .1955.
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Exhibit 153 (photograph 153) - In 1963, "although the city's population of almost 350,000 was 60% white and 40% black, Birmingham had no black police officers, firefighters, sales clerks in department stores, bus drivers, bank tellers, or store cashiers. Black secretaries could not work for white professionals." (53)
Album cover of blue and yellow flowers
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Exhibit 154 (photograph 154) - Jobs available to black workers were limited to manual labor in Birmingham's steel mills or other work locations, work in household service and yard maintenance, or work in black neighborhoods. When layoffs were necessary, black employees were often the first to go. The unemployment rate for black people was two and a half times higher than for white people." (53)
Melvin McKinstry at McKinstry Family House in front yard near white picket fence.
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Exhibit 155 (photograph 155) - So, how did the segregated job situation affect the Mckinstry Family? Willie McKinstry was a trailblazer of black radio and television (TV) broadcasting in historic Jefferson County, Birmingham, Alabama. He was the "first" black, local radio and TV broadcaster in Birmingham.
Image of Willie McKinstry with black bow-tie, black rimmed glasses, brown lapel dress-jacket, white ruffle shirt.
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Exhibit 156 (photograph 156)- Willie McKinstry rose from very humble beginnings. In 1937, he had to quit high school in the10th grade (the same as his good friend, A.G. Gaston), and work in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CC Camp). His school principal, Mrs. Stith-Nation, wrote a letter in 1955, about his young school life growing up in segregated Alabama, starting with the year 1929 (55).
Mrs. Mary E. Stith-Nation, school principal. Letter titled: Testimonials and Greetings. November 17, 1955.
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Exhibit 157 (photograph 157) - Another part, II, of the letter from William D. McKinstry's principal, Mrs. Stith-Nation's testimonials and greetings (55).
The original letter, written in 1955, is still intact and is a part of Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection.
Part II of Mrs. Stith-Nation's testimonial and greetings (1955).
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Exhibit 158 (photograph 158) -.Willie McKinstry's father was physically incapacitated at the time, so he had to become the bread-winner of his family and help support his mother and sisters. The Great Depression (October 29, 1929 – 1939) was twice as hard on blacks than whites.
Willie McKinstry with sisters.
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Exhibit 159 (photograph 159) - Amazingly, against all odds, Willie McKinstry, a black man, became Assistant General Manager, Johnston Broadcasting Company (WJLD), a white-owned radio station.
Willie McKinstry with basic beige/brown rimmed ribbon hat on his head, brown, distinguished pipe in mouth, tinted eyeglasses, beige trench coat, black turtleneck sweater. Background is living room gold drapes.
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Exhibit 160 (photograph 160) - Willie McKinstry began his radio career in 1939 at WHMA (AM radio) Anniston at the height of segregation in the south (56). At that time, it was not easy for a black man to break into a career of radio or TV broadcasting.
Image of Young Willie Mckinstry, tall (6'2") standing, black bow-tie, white shirt, blocked-plaid suit, eyeglasses.
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Exhibit 161 (photograph 161) - In the early 40s, Willie McKinstry switched to WJLD radio station. All of the radio broadcasters at WJLD were white men when Willie McKinstry started. However, besides being extremely talented, Willie McKinstry had an edge. He had a good singing voice which greatly helped him get his foot in the door. (55)
Image of young Willie McKinstry, black suit (wide lapel), black thin bow-tie, white shirt, white handkerchief.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 162 (photograph 162) - In 1943, WJLD, one of four white-owned radio stations in Alabama, began selling air-time to people who sang or played Urban Contemporary Gospel Music (56).
Willie McKinstry- Combination of two photographs. Top photo Willie McKinstry signing, " Best Wishes, Willie McKinstry." Bottom photo (Willie McKinstry dressed in pink suit) with young person playing music (saxophone) on stage.
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Exhibit 163 (photograph 163) - Willie McKinstry was in an advertisement for Nelson Piano. Lady sitting at the Piano.
Some of the McKinstry children took piano lessons. None of them grew up to be professional piano players.
Advertisement for Nelson Piano. Willie McKinstry standing. Three others. One woman sitting at piano.
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Exhibit 164 (photograph 164) - And in 1944, a gospel singing group organized by Willie McKinstry called the Kelley Choral Singers became the "first" black gospel singing group to perform "live" on WJLD radio station. The Kelley Choral singers sang on WJLD from 1944-1949. (45)
Image of the entire group of Kelly Choral singers
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Exhibit 165 (photograph 165) - The Gospel music genre can be traced back to the 17th century with roots in the black oral tradition. The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music. (57)
Girl listening to vacuum tube radio during the Great Depression. Prior to the emergence of television as the dominant entertainment medium in the 1950s
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 166 (photograph 166) - In the 1930s, a wave of gospel groups developed out of the CC Camps, steel mill and coal mining communities of Jefferson County, characterized by a capella singing, interchanging lead vocalists and tight harmonies (57).
Image of Willie McKinstry. Face only. Eyeglasses.
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Exhibit 167 (photograph 167) - Willie McKinstry was one of those gospel singers that came out of the CC Camp. " While working at the CC camp located in Heflin, Alabama, in 1937, he organized a group of 25 young men into a glee club. Their commanding officer allowed them to go to the Docena community and put on a program (55)."
Image of Willie McKinstry and group 45 record, "MY GOD IS REAL."
Von record label, Detroit, MI.
It is currently (2019) on YouTube.
Exhibit 168 (photograph 168) - By 1946, Willie McKinstry had maneuvered his way into becoming an intrugal part of the WJLD family. He sang gospel songs and MC'd on Sunday. "In 1954, WJLD began exclusively targeting black listeners (56)."
Image of Willie McKinstry in white tuxedo with black trim, black bow-tie, white shirt.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 169 (photograph 169) - This action signaled a significant turning point in radio broadcasting in segregated Alabama and Willie McKinstry was at the forefront of this turning point. (56)
Two images of Willie McKinstry at work at WJLD, as a broadcaster spinning records.
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Exhibit 170 (photograph 170) - In 1956, a well-known local vocalist, Ennis Bragg, brought his "Golden Hummingbirds" gospel singers on Willie McKinstry's Saturday evening show for the first time. (56)
Image of Ennis Bragg and Hummingbirds. Ennis Bragg is first on the left.
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Exhibit 171 (photograph 171) - In 1958, Alma Johnson (Colin Powell's wife. Colin Powell was first black Secretary of State under President George W. Bush) did a woman's noon show on WJLD and she (59) was one of Willie McKinstry's working associates at the station.
WJLD envelope addressed to Willie McKinstry. Interoffice communication.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 172 (photograph 172) - Willie McKinstry, had many local, national and international celebrity friends and associates. Some of them came to visit him at McKinstry Family House. His local celebrity friends and associates included: A.G. Gaston (prominent Birmingham business owner and "first" black millionaire in the South.) l-r: A.G. Gaston and Willie McKinstry.
Image of A.G. Gaston with Willie McKinstry at daughter, Doris' wedding.
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Exhibit 173 (photograph 173) - Image of young Norman B. Wooding, Jr. (member of Kelley Coral Singers, Macmillan Jubilee Singers, Birmingham Traveleers, Host of the Gospel Unity Hour on WJLD)
Image of young Norman B. Wooding, Jr.
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Exhibit 174 (photograph 174) - Reverend Nelson H. Smith, Jr. (60), famous minister of historic New Pilgrim Baptist Church, 6th avenue S. location, and countless other local leaders.
Image of Rev. N.H. Smith, Jr., McKinstry family church minister and friend.
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Exhibit 175 (photograph 175) - The den and living room served to entertain and converse with those who came to visit. Shelly "the playboy" Stuart (WENN radio station) came over often. He and Willie McKinstry were good friends.
Willie McKinstry in the family den at home. Some of his awards can be seen displayed above his head on the wall.
Image of Willie McKinstry sitting in den with legs crossed. Some of his awards above his head on den wall.
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Exhibit 176 (photograph 176) - In addition to radio broadcasting, Willie McKinstry was the "first," local, black man or woman, to perform live on Birmingham TV. He was in a commercial which aired during intermission on the Birmingham,10 P.M., channel 13, Saturday night wrestling program. (1)
Willie McKinstry at home, standing above "analog" floor model TV, Grenetta and Jacqueline's graduation photos on top of TV.
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Exhibit 177 (photograph 177) - Grenetta McKinstry remembers being allowed to stay up late past her bedtime to watch the commercial at McKinstry Family House. She watched it on the second bedroom's little TV set (44).
Small analog TV similar to the one they used to watch Willie McKinstry do his 1st TV commercial.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 178 (photograph 178) - It was very exciting to see a black man, especially her father, on local Birmingham TV in segregated Alabama. This was historic and definitely unheard of moment in Birmingham. This is the "original" dresser at McKinstry Family House, on which the small TV sat in 1956-1960, that showed Willie McKinstry's first TV appearance.
The original dresser located in 2nd bedroom at McKinstry Family House during segregation.
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Exhibit 179 (photograph 179) - Willie McKinstry on segregated Birmingham TV was a big deal in those days. No local blacks were on segregated TV like you see in modern times on Birmingham TV. Willie McKinstry, the first local black broadcaster "live" on TV in Birmingham, Alabama, was a big deal at McKinstry Family House.
Image of Willie McKinstry, red shirt, black tie. Sitting. Head shot
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Exhibit 180 (photograph 180) - Gregg Morris (star of the original Mission Impossible fame (30) came to Birmingham because of the opening of a new housing complex. Willie McKinstry was responsible for chaperoning him around town. Grenetta got to meet Greg Morris.
Image of Greg Morris
CBS Television • Public domain
Wikipedia.org
Exhibit 181 (photograph 181) - Willie Mckinstry entertained many celebrities visiting Birmingham. Do you know this black celebrity golfer? Ca. 1970.
Image of celebrity golfer ca. 1970
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Exhibit 182 (photograph 182) - Wille McKinstry also, did a photo-op with Nat King Cole on April 10,1957, earlier in the day before Mr. Cole was attacked on stage that night during a performance at the Municipal Auditorium, now Boutwell Auditorium (47)
Willie McKinstry and Nat King Cole at National Clothing Company. Shoes are showing behind them. Community service activity. Cystic fibrosis telethon. Iron lung.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 183 (photograph 183) - "On April 10, 1956 singer Nat King Cole was attacked by three white assailants during a segregated performance. He had been welcomed to the stage by Mayor Jimmy Morgan to joyful cheers from the youthful white audience and was into his third song when members of Asa Carter's Ku Klux Klan of the Confederacy, rushed the stage. Cole returned to the stage to thank the audience for their support, but did not complete the performance." In 1963, Boutwell Auditorium was called Municipal Auditorium. " (47) Same venue, different name.
Marvin standing by Boutwell Auditorium sign of Nat King Cole (2014)
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 184 (photograph 184) - Willie McKinstry was friends with Sam Cooke (singer) when he sang with the Soul Stirrers Gospel group (33)
Sam Cooke
RCA Victor Records • Public domain
Wikipidia.org
Exhibit 185 (photograph 185) - Willie McKinstry was an associate of Jim Brown (former pro football player/actor). Note, autograph that says, "To Willie From Red."
Jim Brown (former pro football player-actor)- Autographed: "To Willie From Red."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 186 (photograph 186) - National celebrity singers visited Willie McKinstry at The McKinstry Family House. They included Aretha Franklin (27), Otis Redding (28) and Pop Staples of the Staple singers (29). Here is a picture of Otis Redding, 1966, close to how he looked when he visited McKinstry Family House.
Image of Otis Redding taken from Birmingham, AL, concert brochure, (1966)
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Exhibit 187 (photograph 187) - Inside McKinstry Family House passage way where Otis Redding and Aretha Franklin passed through and stopped to talk when both came to visit Willie McKinstry, on different dates, before their concerts in Birmingham, AL. Marvin walking in kitchen.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 188 (photograph 188) - Both Ms. Franklin and Mr. Redding entered into the living room via the Den sliding wooden doorway. They visited on different dates, each prior to their concert in Birmingham, AL.
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Exhibit 189 (photograph 189) - An Otis Redding autograph concert brochure. 1966. Picture of Otis Redding along with all the singers who performed on stage with him. The concert was in Birmingham, Alabama. Some singers autographed the brochure. Grenetta attended the concert.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 190 (photograph 190) - Close-up of young Patti LaBelle and the Blue Bells. Also, Johnny Nash. Images pulled from the concert Brochure. Year 1966. Can you pick out Patti LaBelle?
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 191 (photograph 191) - Close-up of young Gladys knight and The Pips. Also, Clay Tyson. Year 1966.
Image pulled from the concert Brochure. 1966.
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Exhibit 192 (photograph 192) - Marvin pointing to Willie McKinstry's name on monument in Kelly Ingram Park. (2014)
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Exhibit 193 (photograph 193) - Willie Mckinstry received many community service awards and recognitions. The Birmingham black community loved him and he loved them.
Willie McKinstry interacting with black audience, Birmingham, AL. He is the man in the middle, black pinstripe suit, white shirt.
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Exhibit 194 (photograph 194) - Willie McKinstry was a deacon at New Pilgrim Baptist Church and active in the Civil Defense. He was also a member of the church's Public Relations staff. (53)
Image of Willie McKinstry, black rim eyeglasses, black suit, white shirt, bow-tie.
Head shot only.
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Exhibit 195 (photograph 195) - In 1971, he was chairman of the WJLD Church Cash Campaign, which gave about $4,200 each year to black churches in the metropolitan Birmingham area. He was one of the most popular radio personalities in the city.
Article from WJLD News Extra: "Willie McKinstry the Soul of Birmingham."
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Exhibit 196 (photograph 196) - Award to Mr. Willie McKinstry from Progressive Association of the Blind. June 1, 1973
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Exhibit 197 (photograph 197) - Public Service Award to Willie McKinstry from Birmingham Weekly Review, for outstanding community service during 1952.
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Exhibit 198 (photograph 198) - Recognition Award 1967-1968. To Bro Willie McKinstry from New Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church, Birmingham, Al. In recognition of outstanding service to our church. Signed: N.H. Smith, Jr.
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Exhibit 199 (photograph 199) - Award from Lawson State Community College Citizen Award. May 16, 1974. Name is 2nd row, #5 down. To Mr. Willie McKinstry.
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Exhibit 200 (photograph 200) - Willie D. McKinstry ( blue tuxedo and blue bow-tie, white shirt, no eyeglasses) and wife, Willie D., (Afro hair style, gold large earrings. Multi color dress). Evening ensemble attire for both.
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Exhibit 201 (photograph 201) - Award - Larry Hayes, WENN radio station presents to Willie McKinstry (black tuxedo, white shirt and black bow tie) an award for "30 years of service." Larry Hayes is far right in beige suit.
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Exhibit 202 (photograph 202) - Award from Faith College board of directors to Willie D. Mckinstry, the honorary degree: Dr. of Humane Letters. August 1, 1977.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 203 (photograph 203) - Award from Pi Lambda Sigma to Mr. Willie McKinstry, the Award if Merritt in Radio and Public Relations
Pi Lambda Sigma
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Exhibit 204 (photograph 204) - Award dated 22 August 1978 - Posthumous - from The Gospel Announcers Guild of America GMWA (Gospel Music Workshop of America), Washington, D.C. to Willie McKinstry, Presented in loving memory of "our co-worker, our friend, our brother, and God's child."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 205 (photograph 205) - In 1971, Deacon McKinstry was reported to have "the longest record of any person in the broadcasting industry of continuous on-the- air work and community service. He had a strong spiritual music following. His music is still played today on Alabama radio. It is currently on You Tube today, 2019.
Image of Willie McKinstry on front row with Audience. His daughter, Venita, is seen sitting directly behind him.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Delete 206 Me
Exhibit 206 (photograph 206) - The Thomas Jefferson Hotel (24) was one of the elegant, white-only hotels in the city of Birmingham during the 1960s. Grenetta's first job right out of high school (between February 1965 and August 1965) was at the Thomas Jefferson Hotel. She was an "elevator operator" (25) carrying white guests from the lobby of the hotel up to their hotel floor. Grenetta had graduated from Ullman High School, January 1965, waiting to attend Stillman College in September 1965. So, to occupy her time before College (6 months interval between graduation and college), Grenetta took the job at the Thomas Jefferson Hotel. During this time in history, only hand-operated elevators existed at the hotel and the hotel hired and trained black-female elevator operators.
Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Thomas Jefferson Hotel (24)
Lee Adlaf from Birmingham, AL, USA • CC BY 2.0
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Wikipedia.org
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 207 (photograph 207) - Willie McKinstry was frequently the Master of Ceremony (MC) at many events held at A.G. Gaston building or Churches. He many times was upfront awarding money to churches. Do you know any of them? Note Willie McKinstry right in the middle of the choir members. You can also, see a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. above his head.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 208 (photograph 208) - Willie McKinstry making a presentation to Mr, Carlton Reece and choir.
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Exhibit 209 (photograph 209) - Another choir celebrates with Willie McKinstry. This time Willie McKinstry is receiving the award from WENN. One of the choir ladies is holding Willie McKinstry's award.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 210 (photograph 210) - Another choir being celebrated. Willie McKinstry, front row, is in audience enjoying the performance. Choir wearing pink robes and a young boy playing drums on stage.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 211 (photograph 211) - An all male choir in the aisle. White robes with red banner.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 212 (photograph 212) - Young people's group on stage with Willie McKinstry.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 213 (photograph 213) - On Willie McKinstry day, when church groups honored him, over 5,000 people attended the gathering to show their respect, held at the municipal auditorium. Willie D. (Light blue/grey tuxedo, white shirt, blue/grey bow-tie) and wife, Wille G. McKinstry (light blue striped dress), together in the aisle
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 214 (photograph 214) - Willie Mckinstry with A.G. Gaston walking together down the aisle during the Willie McKinstry Day celebration. They were good friends.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 215 (photograph 215) - Willie McKinstry shaking the hand of A.G. Gaston as he leaves the event and Gaston's chauffeur holds the door open for him.
Mr. Gaston was very supportive of his friend, Willie McKinstry, both giants in the Birmingham black community during segregation. Both doing as much as they could to service the black community.
Willie McKinstry and A.G. Gaston at his car shaking hands. Gaston's chauffeur watches on.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 216 (photograph 216) - For more than 30 years, Deacon Willie McKinstry used his talents and the airwaves to comfort the shut-ins, to encourage religious singing groups and individuals to use their talents for God, and to help people.
Willie McKinstry in an article in the WJLD News Extra publication covering the station's "Community Service for 30 Years."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 217 (photograph 217) - During his life-time, the " Deacon" always out front when it came to helping self-help organizations, like Telethon of Muscular Dystrophy, Fourth Avenue YMCA, Miles College, Birmingham- Easonian Baptist Bible College. (Note: some of these groups may no longer be active).
Muscular dystrophy-iron lung advertisement
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 218 (photograph 218) - Other self- help organizations Willie McKinstry (sitting), helped: children's Village, United Negro College Fund, Youth Development, inc. help one another club. Miles College, YMCA ,BBBC and many others.
Willie McKinstry (white shirt, dark Rim glasses) his office at WJLD, along with a black male associate.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 219 (photograph 219) - "Children's Village, United Negro College Fund, JC CEO Neighborhood Service centers and many other worthy causes Willie McKinstry was truly a broadcast pioneer and a very remarkable black man during his adult life in the state of Alabama.
Willie McKinstry (dark rim glasses, bow-tie, mustache). Autograph picture, "Best Wishes, Willie Mckinstry."
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 220 (photograph 220) - Willie McKinstry was a strong supporter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and all that Martin Luther King, Jr. along with the rest of its members were doing in Birmingham to help break down the barrier of segregation. The attached citation of appreciation was presented to WJLD by the SCLC. Willie McKinstry's copy of the certificate.
SCLC Certificate. WJLD Honorary Membership 1973.
Willie McKinstry's copy of the certificate.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.
Exhibit 221 (photograph 221) -On February 11, 2016, the Museum received 501(c)3 status from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The "IRS" designated the Museum a Public Charity. Donations to the museum are tax deductible. (4)
Letter from the IRS
501(c)3 designation for McKinstry Family Museum, Incorporated
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Exhibit 222 (photograph 220) - This ends part I of the McKinstry Family Museum online tour. There is much, much more to come. Please come back and enjoy viewing our exhibits.
Album photo cover - Log cabin
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Exhibit 223 (photograph 223) - Dr. Grenetta McKinstry, one of the founders of the Museum has over 1000 exhibits in her personal collection, which she is loaning to the museum for display.
Grenetta standing at counter in Birmingham, Al, waiting to receive a business license for the McKinstry Family Museum, Inc., on June 19, 2015.
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Exhibit 224 (photograph 224) - Remixed image of an angle on the cover of one of New Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church Year Book, 1993. The announcement of new exhibits will be by email, on the museum Facebook page and on this website.
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Copyright © Grenetta McKinstry's Personal Collection. All Rights Reserved.